ψυχή · 4 места

1. Ilife λύθη ψ. τε μένος τε ; ψυχὰς παρθέμενοι at hazard of their lives, ; λίσσου᾽ ὑπὲρ ψ. καὶ γούνων by your life, to save their life, ; ὃ ἂν θέλῃ, ψυχῆς ὠνεῖται [θυμός] in exchange for life, ; τῆς ἐμῆς ψ. γεγώς ; ποινὴν τῆς Αἰσώπου ψ. satisfaction for the life of ; δεῖρον ἄχρις ἡ ψ... ἐπὶ χειλέων λειφθῇ within an inch of his life, —the phrase ἐν τῇ χειρὶ τὴν ψ. ἔχοντα taking his life in his hands, is probably falsa lectio in ; of life in animals, ; ἡ φύσις τοιαύτη πάντων ὅσσα ψ. ἔχει Democrit.278; ἐπῴζει καὶ ποιεῖ ψ. ἔχειν (of incubation) ; ἡ ψ. πάσης σαρκὸς αἷμα αὐτοῦ ἐστιν
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2. 2 metaphorically of things dear as life, χρήματα γὰρ ψ... βροτοῖσι ; so as an endearing name
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   8th c.BC+ · 1st c.AD+
3. II in , departed spirit, ghost (ὑποτίθεται [Ὅμηρος] τὰς ψ. τοῖς εἰδώλοις τοῖς ἐν τοῖς κατόπτροις φαινομένοις ὁμοίας.. ἃ καθάπαξ ἡμῖν ἐξείκασται καὶ τὰς κινήσεις μιμεῖται, στερεμνιώδη δὲ ὑπόστασιν οὐδεμίαν ἔχει εἰς ἀντίληψιν καὶ ἁφήν ; ψ. καὶ εἴδωλον ; ψυχὰς ἡρώων, opposed to αὐτούς, ; sometimes hardly distinct from signification ; in swoons it leaves the body, τὸν δὲ λίπε ψ. ; so in later writers (seldom in Trag.), σὺν Ἀγαμεμνονίᾳ ψυχᾷ ; ἑὰν ψυχὰν κομίξαι ; ψ. σοφαί, perhaps 'wise ghosts'
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4. III the immaterial and immortal soul, first in Pindar, ἐς τὸν ὕπερθεν ἅλιον κείνων.. ἀνδιδοῖ [Φερσεφόνα] ψυχὰς πάλιν ; αἰθὴρ μὲμ ψυχὰς ὑπεδέξατο, σώ[ματα δὲ χθών] ; ὁπόταμ ψ. προλίπῃ φάος ἀελίοιο
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   5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+
5. IV the conscious self or personality as centre of emotions, desires, and affections, χερσὶ καὶ ψυχᾷ δυνατοί : hence regarded in abstraction, τὸ παρεχόμενον ἡμῶν ἕκαστον τοῦτ᾽ εἶναι μηδὲν ἀλλ᾽ ἢ τὴν ψ., τὸ δὲ σῶμα ἰνδαλλόμενον ἡμῶν ἑκάστοις ἕπεσθαι ; οἴμοι ψυχή woe is me! ; καὶ ἐρῶ τῇ ψ. μου, “ψυχή, ἔχεις πολλὰ ἀγαθά” ; in periphrases, ψ. Ὀρέστου, ={Ὀρέστης}, his wits, ; so ψυχαί absolutely, ={ἄνθρωποι, ψ. ὀλέσασα} ; ψ. πολλαὶ ἔθανον many souls perished, ; in referring to persons, ὅταν μεγάλη ψ. φυῇ ; καλεῖται γοῦν ἡ ψ. Κρινοκοράκα the creature, : generally, being, ψυχὴ ζῶσα living creature
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   5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · LXX · NT · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · NT+5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · NT+4th c.BC+ · LXX
6. IV.2 of various aspects of the self, ἐν πολέμοιο μάχαις τλάμονι ψ. παρέμειν) enduring heart, poor-spirited
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   5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+
7. IV.3 of the emotional self, ὑπείργασμαι μὲν εὖ ψυχὴν ἔρωτι ; τίν᾽ οἴεσθ᾽ αὐτὴν ψ. ἕξειν, ὅταν ἐμὲ ῒδ; how will she feel? ; μία ψ., proverbial of friends, ; ψ. μία ἤστην probably in ; of appetite, ψυχῇ διδόντες ἡδονήν
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8. IV.4 of the moral and intellectual self, ἀπὸ πάμπαν ἀδίκων ἔχειν ψ. ; τὸ σῶμα ἀπειρηκὸς ἡ ψ. συνεξέσωσεν.. διὰ τὸ μὴ ξυνειδέναι ἑαυτῇ the mind conscious of innocence, ; ἀπὸ τῆς ψ. φιλεῖν with all the heart, ; οὐκ ἐᾷ ἡμᾶς οὐδὲ ψυχῆς λαχεῖν he won't let us call our soul our own
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   5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 2nd c.AD+
9. IV.5 of animals, ψ. μεγαλόφρων, of a horse, ; ψ. χηνός, ὀρτυγίου
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   5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+
10. IV.6 of inanimate things, πᾶσα πολιτεία ψ. πόλεώς ἐστιν ; also of the spirit of an author
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    5th c.BC+ · 1st c.BC+
11. V Philosophical uses:
12. V.1 In the early physicists, of the primary substance, the source of life and consciousness, ὁρίζονται πάντες (i.e. οἱ πρότεροι) τὴν ψ. τρισίν, κινήσει, αἰσθήσει, τῷ ἀσωμάτῳ ; ψυχῇσιν θάνατος ὕδωρ γενέσθαι, ὕδατι δὲ θάνατος γῆν γενέσθαι, ἐκ γῆς δὲ ὕδωρ γίνεται, ἐξ ὕδατος δὲ ψ. (i.e. πῦρ) ; καρδία ψυχῆς καὶ αἰσθήσιος [ἀρχά] ; Δημόκριτος πῦρ τι καὶ θερμόν θησιν αὐτὴν (i.e. ψυχὴν) εἶναι
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13. V.2 the spirit of the universe, ψ. εἰς τὸ μέσον [τοῦ κόσμου] θείς ; ἐν τῷ ὅλῳ τινὲς [τὴν ψ.] μεμεῖχθαί φασιν, ὅθεν ἴσως καὶ Θαλῆς ᾠήθη πάντα πλήρη θεῶν εἶναι ; ψ. [κόσμου] ; περὶ ψυχᾶς κόσμου καὶ φύσιος, title of work by
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    5th c.BC+ · 3rd c.BC+ · 1st c.AD+ · 5th c.BC+
14. V.3 In the immaterial principle of movement and life, ὅταν παρῇ [ψυχὴ] τῷ σώματι, αἴτιόν ἐστι τοῦ ζῆν αὐτῷ ; its presence is requisite for thought, σοφία καὶ νοῦς ἄνευ ψ. οὐκ ἂν γενοίσθην ; the tripartite division of ψ., οἱ δὲ περὶ Πλάτωνα καὶ Ἀρχύτας καὶ οἱ λοιποὶ Πυθαγόρειοι τὴν ψ. τριμερῆ ἀποφαίνονται, διαιροῦντες εἰς λογισμὸν καὶ θυμὸν καὶ ἐπιθυμίαν ; in the Stoics and Epicureans, σῶμα ἡ ψ. Zeno and ; of the scala naturae, τὰ μὲν ἕξει διοικεῖται, τὰ δὲ φύσει, τὰ δ᾽ ἀλόγῳ ψ., τὰ δὲ καὶ λόγον ἐχούσῃ καὶ διάνοιαν ; in the Neo-Platonists characterized by discursive thinking, τοὺς λογισμοὺς ψυχῆς εἶναι ἐνεργήματα ; related to νοῦς as image to archetype, εἰκών τίς ἐστι νοῦ [ψ.] ; present in entirety in every part, πάρεστι πᾶσα πανταχοῦ ψ. ; animal and vegetable bodies possess οἷον σκιὰν ψυχῆς
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15. VIbutterfly or moth
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    4th c.BC+
16. VI.2 τριπόλιον, Ps.-
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    1st c.AD+
17. VIIPsyche in the allegory of Psyche and Eros, 'blow, breathe'; τὸν δὲ λίπε ψ. means 'his spirit left his body', and so λειποψυχέω means 'swoon', not 'become breathless'; ἀπὸ δὲ ψ. ἐκάπυσσε means 'she gasped out her spirit', i.e. 'swooned'; the resemblance of ἄμπνυτο 'recovered consciousness' to ἀμπνέω 'recover breath' is deceptive, see at {ἄμπνυτο, ἔμπνυτο}: when concrete the Homeric ψ. is rather warm blood than breath, escapes through a wound; compare ψυχοπότης, ψυχορροφέω, and
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