Греческое слово λόγος (logos) даёт разночтение перевода в одном месте Писания — оно разобрано карточкой ниже. Ниже — полная словарная статья (LSJ).
Что это: страница одного слова оригинала. Здесь собраны места, где переводы передают его по-разному, и значение слова по словарю. Зачем: увидеть, как выбор перевода меняет смысл, — откройте место, там разобрано, что стоит за расхождением.
I verbal noun of λέγω (B), with senses corresponding to λέγω (B) II and III (on the various senses of the word see 111, compareinfr. VI. 1 a:источники (1)2nd c.AD+
Icomputation, reckoning (compare λέγω (B) II).
I.1account of money handled, σανίδες εἰς ἃς τὸν λ. ἀναγράφομεν ; συνᾶραι λόγον μετά τινος settle accounts with, ; δεύτεροι λ. a second audit, ; ὁ τραπεζιτικὸς λ. banking account, Theo Sm.p.73 H.: metaphorically, οὐκ ἂν πριαίμην οὐδενὸς λ. βροτόνисточники (4)5th c.BC+ · NT · 4th c.AD+ · 5th c.BC+
I.1.bpublic accounts i. e. branch of treasury, ἴδιος λ., in Egypt, ; also as title of treasurer, ; δημόσιος λ., = Latin fiscus, , etc. (but later, = aerariumисточники (3)1st c.BC+ · 1st c.AD+ · 4th c.AD+
I.2 generally, account, reckoning, μὴ φῦναι τὸν ἅπαντα νικᾷ λ. excels the whole account, i.e. is best of all, ; δόντας λ. τῶν ἐποίησαν accounting for, i.e. paying the penalty for their doings, ; λ. ὑπέχειν, δοῦναι, ; λ. ἡ ἐπιστήμη, πολλὰ δὲ ὁ λ. the account is manifold, ; ἔχων λόγον τοῦ διὰ τί an account of the cause, ; ἐς λ. τινός on account of, ἐς χρημάτων λ. ; λόγῳ with genitive, by way of, ; κατὰ λόγον τοῦ μεγέθους if we take into account his sizeисточники (7)5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · NT+4th c.BC+ · 3rd c.AD+ · 4th c.BC+ · LXX+5th c.BC+ · NT+4th c.BC+
I.3measure, tale ἐς τούτου (i.e. γήραος) λ. οὐ πολλοί τινες ἀπικνέονται to the point of old age, .; ὁ ξύμπας λ. the full tale, ; κοινῷ λ. νομίσαντα common measure, ; sum, total of expenditure, ; ὁ τῆς οὐσίας λ., = Latin patrimonii modusисточники (6)1st c.AD+ · 5th c.BC+ · NT+5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 4th c.AD+
I.4esteem, consideration, value put on a person or thing (compare infr. VI. 2 d), οὗ πλείων λ. ἢ τῶν ἄλλων who is of more worth than all the rest, ; βροτῶν λ. οὐκ ἔσχεν οὐδέν᾽ ; λόγου οὐδενὸς γίνεσθαι πρός τινος to be of no account, repute with.., ; λόγου ποιήσασθαί τινα make one of account, ; ἐλαχίστου, πλείστου λ. εἶναι, to be highly, lowly esteemed, ; but also λόγον τινὸς ποιεῖσθαι, like Latin rationem habere alicujus, make account of, set a value on, (but also, have the reputation of.., see below ; ἐν οὐδενὶ λ. ἀπώλοντο without regard, ; ὑμεῖς οὔτ᾽ ἐν λ. οὔτ᾽ ἐν ἀριθμῷ Oracle texts cited in ; ἐν ἀνδρῶν λ. [εἶναι] to be reckoned, count as a man, ; ἐν ἰδιώτεω λόγῳ καὶ ἀτίμου reckoned as..источники (9)1st c.AD+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 3rd c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+
IIrelation, correspondence, proportion
II.1 generally, ὑπερτερίης λ. relation (of gold to lead), ; κατὰ λόγον προβαίνοντες τιμῶσι in inverse ratio, ; τἄλλα κατὰ λ. in like fashion, ; compare εὔλογος: sometimes with ὁ αὐτός added, κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λ. τῷ τείχεϊ in fashion like to.., ; περὶ τῶν νόσων ὁ αὐτὸς λ. analogously, ; εἰς τὸν αὐτὸν λ. similarly, ; κατὰ τὸν αὐτὸν λ. in the same ratio, ; by parity of reasoning, ; ἀνὰ λόγον τινός, τινί, ; τοῦτον ἔχει τὸν λ. πρὸς.. ὃν ἡ παιδεία πρὸς τὴν ἀρετήν is related to.. as..источники (7)6th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.AD+
II.2 in Mathematics texts, ratio, proportion (ὁ κατ᾽ ἀνάλογον λ., λ. τῆς ἀναλογίας, ; λόγοι ἀριθμῶν numerical ratios, ; τοὺς φθόγγους ἀναγκαῖον ἐν ἀριθμοῦ λ. λέγεσθαι πρὸς ἀλλήλους to be expressed in numerical ratios, Sect.Can. Proëm.: in Metre, ratio between arsis and thesis, by which the rhythm is defined, ; ἀνὰ λόγον analogically, ; ἀνὰ λ. μερισθεῖσα [ἡ ψυχή] proportionally, ; πρὸς λόγον in proportion, narrows uniformlyисточники (8)4th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 3rd c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 2nd c.BC+ · 2nd c.AD+
II.3 Grammars, analogy, rule, τῷ λ. τῶν μετοχικῶν, τῆς συγκοπῆς, by the rule of the participles, of syncopated opeисточники (1)4th c.AD+
IIIexplanation
III.1plea, pretext, ground ἐκ τίνος λ.; ; κατὰ τίνα λ.; on what ground? ; οὐδὲ πρὸς ἕνα λ. to no purpose, ; ἐπὶ τίνι λ.; for what reason? ; τὸν λ. τοῦτον this ground of complaint, ; τίνι δικαίῳ λ.; what just cause is there? ; τίνι λ.; on what account? ; κατὰ λόγον ἂν ἠνεσχόμην ὑμῶν reason would that.., ; λ. ἔχειν, with personal subject, εἶχον ἄν τινα λ. I (i.e. my conduct) would have admitted of an explanation, ; τὸν ὀρθὸν λ. the true explanationисточники (7)5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · NT · 5th c.BC+
III.1.bplea, case in Law or argument (cf. VIII. I), τὸν ἥττω λ. κρείττω ποιεῖν to make the weaker case prevail, ; ἐχειν λ. πρός τινα to have a case, ground of action against..источники (2)LXX+5th c.BC+ · NT
III.2statement of a theory, argument οὐκ ἐμεῦ ἀλλὰ τοῦ λ. ἀκούσαντας probably in ; λόγον ἠδὲ νόημα ἀμφὶς ἀληθείης discourse and reflection on reality, ; δηλοῖ οὗτος ὁ λ. ὅτι.. ; οὐκ ἔχει λόγον it is not arguable, i.e. reasonable, ; personified, φησὶ οὗτος ὁ λ. ; ὡς ὁ λ. (i.e. λέγει) ; λόγου τυγχάνειν to be explained, ; ὁ τὸν λ. μου ἀκούων my teaching, ; ὁ προφητικὸς λ., collective, of ; of arguments leading to a conclusion (ὁ λ.), ; λ. ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχῶν, ἐπὶ τὰς ἀρχάς, ; συλλογισμός ἐστι λ. ἐν ᾧ τεθέντων τινῶν κτλ. ; λ. ἀντίτυπός τε καὶ ἄπορος, of a self-contradictory theoryисточники (11)1st c.AD+ · 4th c.BC+ · 3rd c.AD+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 1st c.BC+ · NT · NT+5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 3rd c.AD+
III.2.b ὁ περὶ θεῶν λ., title of a discourse by Protagoras, ; ὁ Ἀχιλλεὺς λ., name of an argument, ; καταβάλλοντες (i.e. λόγοι), title of work by Protagoras, ; οἱ ἐξωτερικοὶ λ., current outside the Lyceum, ; Δισσοὶ λ., title of a philosophical treatise (= ; Λ. καὶ Λογίνα, name of play of Epicharmus, quibble, argument, personifiedисточники (5)3rd c.AD+ · 1st c.AD+ · 4th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 2nd c.AD+
III.2.c in Logic, proposition, whether as premiss or conclusion, πρότασίς ἐστι λ. καταφατικὸς ἢ ἀποφατικός τινος κατά τινοςисточники (1)4th c.BC+
III.2.drule, principle, law as embodying the result of λογισμός, , compare c; ἡδονὰς τοῖς ὀρθοῖς λ. ἑπομένας obeying right principles, ; προαιρέσεως [ἀρχὴ] ὄρεξις καὶ λ. ὁ ἕνεκά τινος principle directed to an end, ; of the final cause, ἀρχὴ ὁ λ. ἔν τε τοῖς κατὰ τέχνην καὶ ἐν τοῖς φύσει συνεστηκόσιν ; ἀποδιδόασι τοὺς λ. καὶ τὰς αἰτίας οὗ ποιοῦσι ἑκάστου ; ὀρθὸς λ. true principle, right rule, ; κατὰ λόγον by rule, consistently, ὁ κατὰ λ. ζῶν ; τὸ κατὰ λ. ζῆν, opposed to κατὰ πάθος, ; κατὰ λ. προχωρεῖν according to planисточники (5)5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 2nd c.BC+
III.7.c in Neo-Platonic Philos., of regulative and formative forces, derived from the intelligible and operative in the sensible universe, ὄντων μειζόνων λ. καὶ θεωρούντων αὑτοὺς ἐγὼ γεγέννημαι ; opposed to ὅρος, in R.1.18 K.; τεχνικοὶ λ.источники (2)3rd c.AD+ · 5th c.AD+
IV inward debate of the soul ; ὁ ἐν τῇ ψυχῇ, ὁ ἔσω λ. (opposed to ὁ ἔξω λ.), ; ὁ ἐνδιάθετος, opposed to ὁ προφορικὸς λ.источники (3)5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 1st c.AD+
IV.1thinking, reasoning τοῦ λ. ἐόντος ξυνοῦ, opposed to ἰδία φρόνησις, ; κρῖναι δὲ λόγῳ.. ἔλεγχον test by reflection, ; reflection, deliberation ; μὴ εἰδέναι.. μήτε λόγῳ μήτε ἔργῳ neither by reasoning nor by experience, ; αὐτῷ μόνον τῷ λ. πιστεύειν (opposed to αἰσθήσεις), of Parmenides and his school, in idea, in thought, τῷ λ. τέμνειν ; τῷ λ. δύο ἐστίν, ἀχώριστα πεφυκότα two in idea, though indistinguishable in fact, ; λόγῳ θεωρητά mentally conceived, opposed to sensibly perceived, ; διὰ λόγου θ. χ. ; ὁ λ. οὕτω αἱρέει analogy proves, ; ὁ λ. or λ. αἱρέει reasoning convinces, (but, our argument shows, as the whim took him, ; ἢν μὴ ἡμέας λ. αἱρῇ unless we see fit, ; later ὁ αἱρῶν λ. ordaining reason, since reason and understanding are in abeyance, ; μετὰ λόγου τε καὶ ἐπιστήμης, opposed to αἰτία αὐτομάτη, of Nature's processes of production, ; τὸ μὲν δὴ νοήσει μετὰ λόγου περιληπτόν embraced by thought with reflection, opposed to μετ᾽ αἰσθήσεως ἀλόγου, ; λ. ἔχων ἑπόμενον τῷ νοεῖν ; ἐπιστήμη ἐνοῦσα καὶ ὀρθὸς λ. scientific knowledge and right process of thought, as theory, abstract reasoning with outward experience, sometimes with depreciatory emphasis on the former, εἰς τοὺς λ. καταφυγόντα ; τὸν ἐν λόγοις σκοπούμενον τὰ ὄντα, opposed to τὸν ἐν ἔργοις (realities), ; γνωριμώτερα κατὰ τὸν λ., opposed to κατὰ τὴν αἴσθησιν, ; ἐκ τῶν λ. δῆλον, opposed to ἐκ τῆς ἐπαγωγῆς, ; ἡ τῶν λ. πίστις, opposed to ἐκ τῶν ἔργων φανερόν, ; ὁ μὲν λ. τοῦ καθόλου, ἡ δὲ αἴσθησις τοῦ κατὰ μέρος explanation, opposed to perception, ; ἔσονται τοῖς λ. αἱ πράξεις ἀκόλουθοι theory, opposed to practice, ; in Logic, of discursive reasoning, opposed to intuition, ; reasoning in general, ; πᾶς λ. καὶ πᾶσα ἀπόδειξις all reasoning and demonstration, , of mystical vision, opposed to reasoning, —Phrases, κατὰ λ. τὸν εἰκότα by probable reasoning, ; παρὰ λόγον, opposed to κατὰ λ., ; compare παράλογος (but παρὰ λ. unexpectedlyисточники (25)1st c.AD+ · 4th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.AD+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 1st c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 1st c.BC+ · 3rd c.AD+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+
IV.2reason as a faculty, ὁ λ. ἀνθρώπους κυβερνᾷ [ ; ἄλλο τι παρὰ τὸν λ. πεφυκός, ὃ μάχεται τῷ λ. ; opposed to φύσις, ; τὸ τὸν λ. σχεῖν τὴν οἰκείαν ἀρετήν (i.e. εὐδαιμονίαν) ; also of the reason which pervades the universe, θεῖος λ. [источники (5)5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 2nd c.AD+ · 4th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+
V.3tale, story ἄλλον ἔπειμι λ. ; σπουδὴν λόγου urgent tidings, ; ἄλλος λ. 'another story', ; ὁμολογούμενος ὁ λ. ἐστίν the story is consistent, : plural, histories, ἐν τοῖσι Ἀσσυρίοισι λ. ; so in singular, a historical work, : also in singular, one section of such a work (like later βίβλος), ; so in plural, ἐν τοῖσι Λιβυκοῖσι λ. ; ἐν τῷ πρώτῳ τῶν λ. ; ὁ πρῶτος λ., of St. Luke's gospel, , as history to legend, (argument) διεξελθεῖνисточники (7)6th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · NT+5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+
V.4speech delivered in court, assembly, etc., χρήσομαι τῇ τοῦ λ. τάξει ταύτῃ ; ἐπιτάφιος λ. funeral oration, ; especially of the body of a speech, opposed to ἐπίλογος, ; body of a law, opposed to proem, ; spoken, opposed to written word, τὸν τοῦ εἰδότος λ. ζῶντα καὶ ἔμψυχον οὗ ὁ γεγραμμένος εἴδωλόν τι ; ὁ ἐκ τοῦ βιβλίου ῥηθεὶς [λ.] speech read from a roll, ; published speech, ; rarely of the speeches in Tragedy (ῥήσεις)источники (6)4th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 2nd c.AD+ · 4th c.BC+
VIverbal expression or utterance (compare λέγω (B) word, see below b, never in Grammars signification of vocable (ἔπος, λέξις, ὄνομα, ῥῆμα), usually of a phrase, cf. Iисточники (1)5th c.BC+
VI.2.d the talk one occasions, repute, mostly in good sense, good report, praise, honour ; Τροίαν.. ἧς ἁπανταχοῦ λ. whose fame, story fills the world, : less frequently in bad sense, evil report, λ. κακόθρους, κακός, slandersисточники (4)6th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+
VI.2.e λ. ἐστί, ἔχει, κατέχει, the story goes, with accusative et infinitive, ἔστι τις λ. τὰν Ἀρετὰν ναίειν ; λ. μὲν ἔστ᾽ ἀρχαῖος ὡς.. ; λ. alone, ; ὅσον ὁ λ. κατέχει tradition prevails, has the credit of..источники (4)5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · NT+5th c.BC+
VI.3.bright of discussion or speech, ἢ 'πὶ τῷ πλήθει λ.; ; λ. αἰτήσασθαι ask leave to speak, ; οὐ προυτέθη σφίσιν λ. κατὰ τὸν νόμον : hence, time allowed for a speech, ἐν τῷ ἐμῷ λ.источники (4)5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+
VI.3.cdialogue as a form of philosophical debate, ἵνα μὴ μαχώμεθα ἐν τοῖς λ. ἐγώ τε καὶ σύ : hence, dialogue as a form of literature, οἱ Σωκρατικοὶ λ. ; compare διάλογος.источники (2)5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+
VI.3.dsection, division of a dialogue or treatise (compare see ; ὁ πρόσθεν, ὁ παρελθὼν λ., ; ἐν τοῖς περὶ κινήσεως λ. in the discussion of motion (i. e. ; branch, department, division of a system of philosophy, τὴν φρόνησιν ἐκ τριῶν συνεστηκέναι λ., τῶν φυσικῶν καὶ τῶν ἠθικῶν καὶ τῶν λογικῶνисточники (4)5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · 1st c.BC+ · 3rd c.BC+
VI.3.e in plural, literature, letters, (but, also in plural, treatises, ; Λόγοι, personifiedисточники (3)5th c.BC+ · 1st c.AD+ · 6th c.AD+
VII.3assertion opposed to oath, ; ψιλῷ λ. bare word, opposed to μαρτυρίαисточники (2)5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+
VII.4express resolution κοινῷ λ. by common consent, ; ἐπὶ λ. τοιῷδε, ἐπ᾽ ᾧ τε.. on the following terms, ; λ. ἔχοντες πλεονέκτην a greedy proposal, : frequently in plural, terms, conditionsисточники (1)5th c.BC+
VII.5word of command, behest οἱ δέκα λ. the tenисточники (2)NT+5th c.BC+ · LXX+1st c.AD+
VIIIthing spoken of, subject-matter (compare ; προπεπυσμένος πάντα λ. the whole matter, ; τὸν ἐόντα λ. the truth of the matter, ; μετασχεῖν τοῦ λ. to be in the secret, ; τίς ἦν λ.; ; περί τινος λ. διελεγόμεθα subject, question, ; [τὸ προοίμιον] δεῖγμα τοῦ λ. case, ; τέλος δὲ παντὸς τοῦ λ. ψηφίζονται the end of the matter was that.., ; οὐχ ὑπολείπει [Γοργίαν] ὁ λ. matter for talk, ; πρὸς λόγον to the point, apposite, οὐδὲν πρὸς λ.источники (8)6th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+ · NT+5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+
VIII.2plot of a narrative or dramatic poem, ={μῦθος}источники (1)4th c.BC+
VIII.2.b in Art, subject of a painting, ζωγραφίας λόγοιисточники (1)2nd c.AD+
IX.3.bsentence, complete statement ἄνθρωπος μανθάνει λόγον εἶναί φῃς.. ἐλάχιστόν τε καὶ πρῶτον ; ῥηθῆναι λόγῳ to be expressed in a sentence, ; λ. ἔχειν to be capable of being so expressedисточники (3)5th c.BC+ · 5th c.BC+ · 4th c.BC+
IX.3.clanguage τὰ τοῦ λ. μέρη parts of speech, (but ἓν μέρος [τοῦ codex] λόγου one word, ; περὶ τῶν στοιχείων τοῦ λ., title of work by Chrysippus.источники (1)3rd c.BC+
X the Word or Wisdom of God, personified as his agent in creation and world-government, ὁ παντοδύναμός σου λ. ; λ. θεοῦ δι᾽ οὗ κατεσκευάσθη [ὁ κόσμος] ; τὸν ἄγγελον ὅς ἐστι λ. identified with the person of Christ, ἐν ἀρχῇ ἦν ὁ λ.источники (3)LXX+1st c.AD+ · 1st c.AD+ · NT